The authors look back with a deep sense of gratification at how one initial, creative idea was implemented and how over the years people found the scale useful for a variety of helpful purposes. This scale was considered too godoriented for use with increasingly secular. The functional assessment of chronic illness spiritual well being scale facitsp. This article reports on the conceptualization of the spiritual well being dimension, development of the scale, research which has utilized the scale, and suggests directions for future. The factg version 4 is a patientreported outcome measure used to assess healthrelated quality of life in patients undergoing cancer therapy. Spiritual wellbeing assessment rate your spiritual well being by circling the number that best describes you next to each statement below. International journal of the psychology of religion, 11, 2533. The spiritual wellbeing scale is a general indicator of perceived well being which may be used for the assessment of both individual and congregational spiritual well being. Ten of the items assesses religious wellbeing and the other 10 assesses existential wellbeing.
Forms, groups to which applicable this scale is offered in one form directed at an adult population e. Base your answers on what you have experienced during the last six months, not what you think you should or would like to say. The spiritual well being scale ellison, 1983 is a 20 item selfreport attitudinal measure of ones religious and existential well being. To download campus access dissertations, please use. Items related to religious well being contain the word god and measure the degree to which one perceives and. Peterman ah, fitchett g, brady mj, hernandez l, cella d. The items are rated for how well they describe the respondent on a scale from 1 not at all to 4 very much, with a score of 1 indicating the lowest possible level of selftranscendence and 4 indicating the greatest possible level of selftranscendence. The spiritual wellbeing scale is among the worlds most often used tools. Life advance helping asses your relationship with god, sense of life purpose and life satisfaction. Ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing potentially provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for investigating positive functioning of adolescents. The subscale dimensions of satisfaction, cohesion, consensus, and affectual expression were used as indicators of adjustment as measured by spaniers 1976 dyadic adjustment scale. The spiritual well being scale is among the worlds most often used tools. The factg is the original questionnaire that led to the development of the larger functional assessment of chronic illness therapy facit collection of quality of life instruments. The spiritual well being scale has been completed by thousands of people and is being translated into nonenglish languages.
There is no reference to any particular god or to denominational or other specific religious designations. Physical dimension this dimension is related to sound nutritional practices, maintaining proper weight, participating in regular exercise, getting enough sleep. The spiritual wellbeing scale swb is a general indicator of perceived wellbeing used for the assessment of individual and congregational spiritual wellbeing. Research has shown good reliability for the scale and has provided encouraging support for its validity. Ten of the items assesses religious well being and the other 10 assesses existential well being. Measuring spirituality and religiosity in clinical. In particular, it lacks adequate reliability data and has a low ceiling. The religious well being subscale provides a selfassessment of ones. The spiritual well being scale swbs consists of 20 items presented in a likerttype format with six response options ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree bufford et al. Executive summary this paper aims to generate discussion about how we understand and respond to the spirit i spirituality i wairua as an experiential aspect of being human. The siwb is a valid and reliable instrument that can be used in healthrelated studies. A third conceptual flaw is the inclusion of well being items in scales that are sometimes described as spiritual well being scales.
Topical sermons spiritual well being free sermon outlines. This study aimed to determine the status of quality of life, spiritual wellbeing, and their relationship among iranian adolescent girls. The jarel spiritual wellbeing scale was developed as an assessment tool to provide a way of establishing a nursing diagnosis of sprituality. The functional assessment of chronic illness therapy spiritual well being scale facitsp ann behav med. In response to this void, paloutzian and ellison 1982 have developed a spiritual well being scale which measures both religious and existential well being. We measured spiritual beliefs by using the spiritual scale from the royal free interview for spiritual and religious beliefs king et al. Measuring meaning and peace with the facitspiritual well. Creating wellbeing book, audiotapes, manual and all 3 friedman assessment scales. When applied to our involvement within a local church indeed, i would contend that if one focuses on applying these steps in regards to spiritual well being, mental well being will naturally follow. A 16item selfreport measure of spiritual experience. Validity of the facitsp to assess spiritual wellbeing in. Below is a list of all scales that are currently part of the facit measurement system. Self measures for spiritual well being spiritual well being.
Spiritual wellbeing and correlated factors in subjects with. The functional assessment of chronic illness therapy spiritual well being scale facitsp. We believe it is valuable to encourage open exploration and debate on the role and significance of spirituality. Spiritual well being executable outlines free sermon. The aim of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the shortened version of the spiritual well being scale swbs in czech adolescents. The spiritual wellbeing scale swbs in greek population. Development and application of a spiritual wellbeing. The spiritual scale is made up of five questions that require a response along a visual analogue scale 010 on the following. Spiritual wellbeing means the ability to experience and integrate meaning and purpose in life through a persons connectedness with self, others art, music, literature, nature, or a power greater than oneself. This article examines the research literature and scientific knowledge surrounding spiritual well being in patients with serious and terminal conditions. Questionnaires and all related subscales, translations, and adaptations facit system are owned and ed by david cella, ph. In present study alpha coefficients were calculated for the spiritual well being scale. The assumption in the use of this scale is that appreciation subsumes gratitude. Psychological wellbeing in adolescence has always been a focus of public attention and academic research.
A revision of the spiritual wellbeing scale by mary. Discussion paper spirituality and well being strategy group 1 july 20 1. Spiritual wellbeing and marital adjustment patricia d. The items on the religious wellbeing subscale of the swbs include the word god. It provides an overall measure of the perception of spiritual quality of life, as well as subscale scores for religious and existential well being. Health related quality of life hrqol measures are common in oncology research, trials and practice. The jarel spiritual well being scale, an instrument that assesses spiritual well being, and an additional questionnaire were used to assess individual spirituality and spiritual well being. Functional assessment of cancer therapy general factg. Practical features this is a paper and pencil scale with approximately 20 items.
Evaluation of the spiritual wellbeing scale in a sample of college students. Specifically, it remains unclear whether the meaning and peace scales denote. If you are unsure if the swbs will meet your needs, you may wish to purchase the specimen set in order to examine the scale english version and some of the research. A revision of the spiritual wellbeing scale by mary kathryn kelly. Spiritual wellbeing was measured using a 12item selfadministered instrument, the functional assessment of chronic illness therapyspiritual wellbeing facitsp12 scale. Development, theoretical description, reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and preliminary construct validity using health related data. Implications for research, practice, and education in rehabilitation counseling. This scale looks at how an adult is feeling in terms of depression, anxiety and irritability. The internal consistency of the swbs was assessed using cronbachs alpha. Sep 01, 2004 the spiritual well being scale expresses religious well being as the quality of a relationship with god, but a god that is positively viewed as supportive and contributing to a sense of well being. The subjects studied consisted of a purposeful sample, selected randomly from a group of nursing alumni who graduated from a single midwest school of. The spiritual wellbeing scale swbs in greek population of.
Spiritual well being has emerged as an important aspect of hrqol and the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy spiritual well being. I rwb, 10 religious items contain a reference to god. Initially, for comparative reasons, gender differences for the personal, communal, environmental and transcendental spiritual well being raw scale scores were computed. Swb scale this scale, developed by ellison and paloutzian 1982, is based on the definition of swb developed by the national interfaith coalition on aging in 1975 p. In line with this model, gomez and fisher 2003 published the spiritual well being questionnaire swbq, with scales for measuring personal. Psychology and mental health philosophy and religion christians psychological aspects research.
Despite its popularity, the scale has several psychometric deficiencies and is still under development. Aspects of spiritual well being are examined and goals for future research are addressed. It has been used extensively as a research measurement of spiritual well being. The spiritual wellbeing scale swbs consists of 20 items presented in a likerttype format with six response options ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree bufford et al. The 12item spiritual well being scale facitsp12 is the most widely used measure of spiritual well being among those with cancer. Spirituality and spiritual wellbeing among a group of.
The spiritual wellbeing scale ellison, 1983 is a 20 item selfreport attitudinal. Spiritual wellbeing and depression in patients with heart. The spiritual wellbeing scale swbs was originally designed over 20 years ago ellison. The appreciation scale was created in 2005 has been utilized in research to show the importance of the feeling of appreciation and its relationship with improved well being. Its purpose is to advance the theory related to spiritual well being and its relationship to resilience of young people engaged with christian spirituality. The mean religious well being and existential well being scores were calculated 22. This study examines the psychometric qualities of the spiritual well being. Measuring spirituality as a universal human experience. Measuring spiritual well being in people with cancer. The spiritual wellbeing scale swb is a general indicator of perceived well being used for the assessment of individual and congregational spiritual well being. What is the best scalequestionnaire to measure spirituality. Therefore, to avoid tautology when investigating the relationship with well being, we advise against four questionnaires facitsp12, sts, reed 1991, swb and whoqolsrpb. The validity was established by examining 1 the factorial independence of the spiritual wellbeing dimensions from the personality dimensions, 2 the relationships of the spiritual wellbeing dimensions with eysencks 1967 personality dimensions i. Psycho spiritual well being is an area of interest to researchers all over the world.
As part of the growing interest in quality of life and subjective well being, the spiritual well being scale was constructed to measure the spiritual dimension. However, previous studies reported inconsistent findings of the reliability and validity of ryffs scales of. The spiritual well being scale expresses religious well being as the quality of a relationship with god, but a god that is positively viewed as supportive and contributing to a sense of well being. The functional assessment of chronic illness therapyspiritual wellbeing scale facitsp. Spiritual wellbeing and healthrelated quality of life in.
Optimum wellness balances the following five basic dimensions. Domains of spiritual wellbeing and development and. Spiritual well being is a difficult concept to measure using traditional quantitative research methods. This crosssectional study was conducted on 520 students using the cluster sampling method. Spiritual well being is the affirmation of life in a relationship with god, self, community and environment that nurtures and celebrates wholeness. Spirituality and wellbeing in frail and nonfrail older. Fisher 1998 proposed a spiritual well being model, comprising primary factors for the domains of personal, communal, environmental and transcendental well being, that cohere to form a single higher order or global spiritual well being dimension. Reliability and validity of the functional assessment of. The scale allows the adult to respond from four possible answers. The study sought to determine whether any correlation exists between spiritual well being quality of life of alcoholics in recovery who have maintained sobriety compared with those who. Therefore, subject is free to interpret the word god in whatever way is meaningful to the subject.
Feb 06, 2007 spiritual wellbeing, the primary predictor, was measured using the functional assessment of chronic illness therapyspiritual wellbeing facitsp scale, a 12item selfreport measure that was developed and validated in a large sample of medically ill patients. Table 1 shows the mean and standard deviation raw scale scores for males and females. A nationally representative sample of 4217 adolescents participated in the 2014 health behaviour in schoolaged children survey. Downloaded from the university of groningenumcg research database. Spiritual wellbeing is about our inner life and its relationship with the wider world.
The spiritual well being scale is a general indicator of perceived well being which may be used for the assessment of both individual and congregational spiritual well being. The solution below should get you started on this problem. Spiritual wellbeing and its relationship to resilience in. Correlation of the holy spirit questionnaire with the spiritual well being scale and the spiritual assessment inventory. Oct 27, 2016 the aim of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the shortened version of the spiritual wellbeing scale swbs in czech adolescents. What is quality sp iritual care in health care and how do. Spiritual wellbeing scale swb statistics solutions. A description of the spiritual well being scale 200 words. Evaluation of the spiritual well being scale in a sample of college students. A 20item measure that assesses perceptions of spiritual quality of life. The article reports on a case study of a large city church that investigates the spiritual well being of young people and its relationship to resilience. Now, you are being asked to provide a description of the scale of spiritual wellbeing plus a host of other tasks. Spiritual well being is described as a dual status which includes.
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