It concludes with analysis of the involvement in peace efforts by other international actors and the contribution they could make to igad plus mediation. Drought and development igadd to achieve peace in sudan has become the focus of. Igad has always come up with unreasonable proposals as a way of frustrating splmio and as a way of delaying the peace process. Eltalib the sudan peoples liberation movementarmy and the peace process barnaba marial benjamin regional and international dimensions of the sudanese peace process francis kornegay. Democratization and the failure of the sudan peace process by john young on may 14, 20 alex has summarized my book quite well, but with one major exception. The secondary sources of data collected from books, journal articles, proceedings. Pdf evaluating the challenges of igadled peace process of. The intergovernmental authority on development was established in 1996. Igad phase ii of the igadled south sudan peace process. Sudan for consultations on peace process south sudan.
A meeting of regional and international special envoys to south sudan took place from 25 th to 26 th october 2019 in djibouti, the republic of djibouti, with a view to take stock of the implementation of pretransitional tasks of the revitalized agreement on the resolution of the conflict in the republic of south sudan rarcss and better coordinate efforts in mobilizing the required support. South sudan peace process igad south sudan office home. May 30, 2007 this report critically evaluates the mediation model of the 2005 comprehensive peace agreement that ended the 21 years of sudan conflict, and offers some alternative approaches for future igad led peace processes. In addition to these initiatives, igad was involved in two important conflict management processes. Igad told to rethink on south sudan peace mediation sudan. Signposts for the way forward full report comments on the sudan tribune website must abide by the following rules. Sudanese mediation effort by igads frontline statesethiopia. The executive secretary of the intergovernmental authority on development igad, dr workneh gebeyehu, today organised a video teleconference for the ministers of health of the member states meant to follow up on the recommendations by the igad heads of state and government summit on covid19 held on march 30, and decide on actions to be taken in a. Ismail wais, made the call after welcoming the recent decision by the government to revert to the former ten states. Igad, political settlements and peace building in south.
The talks titled revitalisation forum are a product of the igad assembly of heads of state summit of june 12, 2017, when the regional body agreed to revitalise the south sudan peace process. This morning the igad south sudan office convened a 2day meeting in bishoftu, ethiopia on igad high level independent experts meeting on the revitalisation of the agreement on the resolution of conflict in south sudan. Igadplus is the proposed bridge between an african solution approach and. In order to ensure peace and security in south sudan, there needs to be comprehensive reforms of all security sector institutions and to ensure that their composition reflects the national character of south sudan. The heads of state and government of the intergovernmental authority on development igad today convened an extraordinary summit via video conference to deliberate on a regional igad strategy to combat the spread of the corona virus covid19 in the region. In its mission statement, the bloc claims that it is the premier alliance for preserving peace in the region. Failing peace mediation process and its implications.
Iiss military balance 2007, african statistics year book 2010, uneca. Igad s mediation in the current south sudan conflict. Work closely with the igad plus member states and organizations and other partners and friends of south sudan, to consolidate peace and stability in the country. Its a known fact that igad is pursuing the illegitimate south sudan government s position on the peace when it came up with such a communique that cannot meet the neutrality test. Igad plus is the proposed bridge between an african solution approach and. Download citation on apr 30, 2007, john young and others published sudan igad peace process.
The meeting is attended by 22 south sudanese experts. It concludes with analysis of the involvement in peace efforts by other international actors and the contribution they could make to igadplus mediation. The signing of the comprehensive peace agreement cpa in nairobi, kenya on 9. Democratization and the failure of the sudan peace process. With its limited resources, and challenges within its member states, the following results can be attributed to the efforts of igad. Intergovernmental authority on development wikipedia. The igad special envoy for south sudan, ambassador dr. Igad swiftly launched the peace process on saturday 4th january 2014, in order. Sudan i thank them and appreciate their efforts in trying to bring lasting peace to south sudan and more so to the team of igad plus who inspired my writing of this paper. The ministers signed the multilateral crossborder mou to enhance animal disease control among ethiopia, kenya, south sudan and uganda and finalized the implementation framework to operationalize the mou. Igad recognizes the importance of joining hands with the rtgonu to fight the pandemic that is threatening the lives of south sudanese and the world at large. In this video, crisis groups south sudan analyst casie copeland explains how to overcome these challenges.
State and societal challenges in the horn of africa african peace. Conflict in south sudan and the challenges ahead congressional research service some accounts, the tgnu and the peace agreement on which it was based have collapsed, and reports suggest that both sides may be preparing for a return to fullscale war. On september 2018, south sudan s president salva kiir signed a peace deal with main rebel leader riek machar formally ending a fiveyear civil war. Igad meets in ethiopia to revitalize south sudan peace process. October 26, 2019 djibouti, djibouti the igad special envoy for south sudan, h. This is an attempt to show why igad has not been neutral in its quest for peace in south sudan. The purpose of study is to evaluate the challenges of igad led peace process of south sudan.
The challenges of igad in somali peace making and lessons to be learned. In 2005, the comprehensive peace agreement cpa ended one of africas most. Mar 24, 2020 igad revitalizes south sudan peace process 16082017, bishoftu, ethiopia. The intergovernmental authority on development has called upon the international community to continue supporting the south sudan peace process.
International partners must put aside their disillusionment and rally to. It concludes that lessons to be learned from the weaknesses of the naivasha process include the need for a strong commitment to democratic. Maintaining unity of the sudan must be given priority by all the parties provided that the following principles are established in the political, legal, economic and social framework of the country. One was the sudan peace process, which started in 1994. Ethiopia has been hosting a revitalisation forum as part of regional bloc igad s efforts to bring a lasting peace to the country. Instead they should open the way for igad to follow the approach of solving african problems. Igad plus statement on the south sudan peace agreement igad. The meeting is attended by 22 south sudanese experts from the academia, civil society organisation as well as renowned south sudanese practitioners. The unled djibouti peace process for somalia came to a climax at the end of january 2009 with the election of. Igad is currently charged with mediating but its approach is inadequate in the face of multiplying. Igad calls for more s sudan peace process support eye radio. Tesfaye said that igad will continue to support the government in the fight against covid19 in addition to monitoring and ensuring the implementation of the peace process. Jun 12, 2017 because its war is spiraling, south sudan needs a new, dynamic, and inclusive peace process.
Igad initiated a peace initiative to resolve conflict in southern sudan inthemid 1990s. Its objective is to evaluate and assess the challenges surrounding the south sudan peace process. Aug 17, 2017 the igad south sudan office on wednesday convened a twoday meeting in bishoftu, ethiopia on igad high level independent experts meeting on the revitalisation of the 2015 peace agreement. Nevertheless, the peace process faced enormous internal and. Sudan, and egypt are also said to be involved in training. In fact, the research stresses igads role in conflict resolution and mediation efforts in the south sudan peace processes. Igad igad also called on the stakeholders of the peace agreement and the people of south sudan to play a more proactive role as the peace process should be peoplecentered and peopledriven. Igad calls for further talks on south sudan peace the east. South sudans peace talks need not be an alternative approach that undermines the igad process. Igads mediation in the current south sudan conflict. Most notably, the potential value brought to the south sudanese mediation effort by igads frontline statesethiopia, kenya, sudan, and ugandawas. Contravention of these rules will lead to the user. Jul 27, 2015 this report describes the transition from a igad to igadplus peace process and outlines the regional and institutional challenges that coloured the original igad mediation. The origins and consequences of a flawed peace process, london, zed books, 2012.
The intergovernmental authority on development igad welcomes the decision of the parties to the revitalized agreement on the resolution of the conflict in the republic of south sudan rarcss to form the revitalized transitional government of national unity rtgonu. In quest for a culture of peace in the igad region v preface the igad intergovernmental agency for desertification region comprising of kenya, uganda, sudan, somalia, ethiopia, eritrea and djibouti has distinctive. Dec 21, 2017 there has been another blow for peace talks on south sudan. He is currently a visiting lecturer at the woodrow wilson school of public and international affairs at princeton university and the author of a forthcoming book on south sudan. May 28, 2015 delivers the latest breaking news and information on the latest top stories from south sudan. Keeping faith in the igad peace process for more than eighteen months, igad has struggled to secure a deal in the face of deep regional divisions and the parties truculence. Radio miraya finance ministers of the igad regional. The meeting is also attended by the chairperson of jmec h. Lessons from the 2018 peace negotiation processes 3 this research adopted a purely qualitative methodology. Igad s engagement in the sudan peace process began on 7 september 1993 when it established a standing committee on peace to assist negotiations and end sudan s civil war. The intergovernmental authority on development igad says the covid. Lastly i would like to appreciate my supervisor, dr martin ouma for guiding me throughout the entire research process, up.
Igadplus should become a unifying vehicle to engage the evershifting internal dynamics in south sudan more. Oversee and ensure the permanent constitutionmaking process is successfully carried out. Stephen kalonzo musyoka, and the sudan special envoy to south sudan, h. He has published four books and numerous journal articles on intervention, conflict. Mar 30, 2016 in fact, the research stresses igads role in conflict resolution and mediation efforts in the south sudan peace processes. Igad and the question of impartiality on south sudan.
Finally, igad would like to thank the regional and international community for the unwavering and much needed support that they have provided to the south sudan peace process thus far. English news and press release on south sudan about peacekeeping and peacebuilding. Igads engagement in the sudan peace process began on 7 september 1993 when it established a standing committee on peace to assist negotiations and end sudans civil war. One of the truisms about sudan is that the more you know about the country, the harder it is to write anything that makes sense. Makuei said there were competing interests among igad member states sudan, kenya and ethiopia, all of which have offered to host a kiir. The deal, mediated by sudan and signed in the ethiopian capital addis ababa, reinstated machar in his former role as vice president. The collapse of the south sudan peace talks mediated by the igad was expected because the process was fraught with difficulties and far from achieving its target, despite setting numerous datelines to achieve peace and restore stability to south sudan. It is shaped by the overall objective to contribute to the continued peace and statebuilding process in south sudan by enabling ctsamm to implement its mandate as stated in the 2017 agreement on the cessation of hostilities acoh and other subsequent agreements. Igad south sudan office igad special envoy to south. Igad secretariat on peace in the sudan machakos protocol july 20, 2002 whereas the government of the republic of the sudan and the sudan peoples liberation movement sudan peoples liberation army the parties having met in machakos kenya, from 18 june 2002 through 20 july 2002 under the auspices of the igad peace process. Pdf evaluating the challenges of igadled peace process.
Lastly, the outbreak of a famine in darfur, said to rival. Igad, peacebuilding effort, south sudan, challenges, prospects. Igad, political settlements and peace building in south sudan. Publication the sudanigad peace process signposts for the way forward the paper will begin with a brief overview of the various peace processes that have been taken up during the two decades of sudans civil war, culminating in the success of the igad initiative. A regional approach to the crisis in south sudan on july 16, 2015, the wilson center africa program hosted a discussion on the conflict in south sudan and the role of the intergovernmental authority on development igad, the u. Therefore, the central theme of this book is the examination and evaluation of igads mediation endeavours at every peace process in south sudan.
Talks led by east africas igad offer the best chance to end south sudans spreading war. The intergovernmental authority on development and the sudanese peace process tabitha jeptoo seii sudan government and the peace process hassan e. The intergovernmental authority on development igad peace initiative on sudan appears to be on the verge of achieving what other efforts and processes have failed to do in more than twenty years. Jun 09, 2018 the leadership of the splmio also welcomes any reasonable initiative that can restore peace to the civil populations of south sudan, and we welcome the initiative of president bashir as supporting the igad peace process, he said. It succeeded the earlier intergovernmental authority on drought and development igadd, a multinational body founded in 1986 by djibouti, ethiopia, somalia, sudan, uganda and kenya, with a focus on development and environmental control. Igad icpald conducted regional validation workshop on rangeland management strategy for igad region. Igad meeting of special envoys on the peace process in. Tfg, which was created by the peace process organized. Igad special envoy for south sudan, ambassador ismail wais acknowledges that the restrictions and. This report describes the transition from a igad to igad plus peace process and outlines the regional and institutional challenges that coloured the original igad mediation. Given the vested geopolitical interests of igad mediating countries over economic resources of south sudan and the widening political divisions among them, the author hardly sees any probability of success in the current igad peace process.
Role of igad in resolving the conflict in south sudan. One of the main reasons the intergovernmental authority on development igad was formed was to maintain peace in the east african region. An evaluation find, read and cite all the research you. The african union au has demanded sanctions and an arms embargo against south sudan s warring parties following renewed tensions and violence in the countrys unity and upper nile states. It succeeded the earlier intergovernmental authority on drought and development igadd, a multinational body founded in 1986 by djibouti, ethiopia, somalia, sudan, uganda and kenya, with a. Machakos protocol igad secretariat on peace in the sudan. May 14, 20 democratization and the failure of the sudan peace process by john young on may 14, 20 alex has summarized my book quite well, but with one major exception. The government delegation to the igad plus peace talks reiterates governments commitment to the peace process but warns that the split within the splma in opposition could derail the process.
Alex has summarized my book quite well, but with one major exception. As a contribution to igad s efforts to revitalize the peace process in south sudan, 19 civil society organisations have developed the attached paper also available online at outlining the conclusions and recommendations that have emerged from many months of engagement on the topic. Festus mogae, the executive secretary of igad and the igad special envoy for south sudan. Pdf the impasse in the igad peace process for sudan. Lastly, the outbreak of a famine in darfur, said to rival that of 1988, and the dislocation of upwards of half a million people, both a. In the context of ongoing conflict, donor governments, including the united states, may. Ismail wais, kenya special envoy to south sudan, h. The role of regional and international organizations in resolving the.
588 254 1611 146 276 952 1445 120 662 1422 833 106 679 652 1423 1520 132 242 876 980 1395 877 768 847 148 1618 1063 964 64 1469 1378 490 1004 1098 77 707 551 373 944 845 323 237 429 523